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Dialectal differentiation accelerated after the breakup of Kievan Rus' in approximately The era of the s and the early s was later designated as the Era of Stagnation. Sverdlovsk Oblast. January 18, Russia is a secular state by constitution, and its largest religion is Eastern Orthodox Christianity , chiefly represented by the Russian Orthodox Church. An estimated , people speak the Russian language in Cuba, on the account that more than 23, Cubans who took higher studies in the former Soviet Union and later in Russia, and another important group of people who studied at military schools and technologists. Main articles: Russian alphabet and Russian Braille. Even modern readers of younger age may only experience slight difficulties understanding some words in Pushkin's texts, since relatively few words used by Pushkin have become archaic or changed meaning. Ty syel pechénye? Archived from the original on May 23, Kyrgyz Russian.

Novosibirsk Yekaterinburg. Slavic languages. Retrieved October 6, Kievan Rus' finally fell to the Mongol invasion of —, which resulted in the sacking of Kiev and other cities, as well as the death of a major part of the population. Dialectology within Russia recognizes dozens of smaller-scale variants. Russian is a minority language. January 27, The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. Main article: Tourism in Russia.

Президент России

The regions of Russia have reserved areas of competence, but no regions have sovereignty, do not have the status of a sovereign state, do not have the right to indicate any sovereignty in their constitutions and do not have the right to secede from the country. In the 21st century Russia has pursued an aggressive foreign policy aimed at securing regional dominance and international influence, as well as increasing domestic support for the government. The Code Project. Blocks of specialized vocabulary were adopted from the languages of Western Europe. An estimated , people speak the Russian language in Cuba, on the account that more than 23, Cubans who took higher studies in the former Soviet Union and later in Russia, and another important group of people who studied at military schools and technologists. In December, a referendum was held and approved, which introduced a new constitution, giving the president enormous powers. Ruling from to , Peter defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War — , securing Russia's access to the sea and sea trade. Grigori Perelman was offered the first ever Clay Millennium Prize Problems Award for his final proof of the Poincaré conjecture in , as well as the Fields Medal in Russia has nine major mountain ranges, and they are found along the southernmost regions , which share a significant portion of the Caucasus Mountains containing Mount Elbrus , which at 5, m 18, ft is the highest peak in Russia and Europe ; [11] the Altai and Sayan Mountains in Siberia ; and in the East Siberian Mountains and the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East containing Klyuchevskaya Sopka , which at 4, m 15, ft is the highest active volcano in Eurasia. September 12,

Russian Dictionary

• Archived from the original PDF on June 14,
• Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
• Russia had active satellites in space in Aprilthe world's third-highest, Russian.
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It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia. There are several words in Russian which translate to "Russians" in English.

Russian is a minority language, Russian. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] Russian is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages, Russian. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide.

Russian. Russian Dictionary

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In Chisholm, Hugh ed.

Russia-Ukraine war - Russia says, 'Our forces have improved positions near Avdiivka, Donetsk' - WION